Saudi Arabia is located on the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, Oman, and Yemen. It covers most of the peninsula, making it a significant geopolitical region.
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh, which is the largest city and a major economic hub. It is the center of politics and administration for the country.
Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia, widely spoken by the population. English is also commonly used, especially in business and commerce.
Islam is the state religion, with the vast majority of the population being Sunni Muslims. Mecca and Medina, the holiest cities in Islam, are located in Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia's economy is heavily dependent on oil, being one of the largest oil producers in the world. The country is also working on diversifying its economy under the Vision 2030 plan.
King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is the current ruler of Saudi Arabia, leading an absolute monarchy. The king holds significant political and religious authority.
Saudi Arabia spans approximately 2,149,690 square kilometers, making it the 13th largest country globally. The vast area encompasses deserts, mountains, and coastal regions.
As of 2024, Saudi Arabia's population is around 36 million people. The majority of the population resides in urban areas such as Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam.
The country has a predominantly desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is scarce, and most of the land is arid.
The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). It is widely accepted throughout the country and pegged to the US dollar.
Saudi Arabia operates on Arabia Standard Time, which is UTC+3. This time zone is used throughout the year without daylight saving changes.
Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy where the king exercises supreme power. The governance is based on Islamic principles and Sharia law.
Tourists and business travelers require a visa to enter Saudi Arabia, with various types available depending on the purpose of the visit. The country has recently expanded its tourist visa program to attract more visitors.
Major cities in Saudi Arabia include Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, and Medina. Each city plays a crucial role in the country's economy, culture, and religious significance.
The power supply in Saudi Arabia is 220V at 60Hz, using the British-style G-type plug. Electrical infrastructure is well-developed to support residential and commercial needs.
Saudi culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and values, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Modern influences are gradually being integrated, especially in urban areas.
Key tourist attractions include the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, as well as the UNESCO World Heritage site of AlUla. The country is investing heavily in its tourism sector as part of Vision 2030.
Under Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia aims to diversify its economy away from oil dependence by developing sectors like tourism, entertainment, and renewable energy. This initiative seeks to create a sustainable and diversified economy.
Saudi Arabia holds some of the world's largest proven oil reserves and is a leading member of OPEC. The oil industry is the backbone of its economy, generating substantial revenue.
In recent years, significant reforms have been made to expand women's rights, including the right to drive and increased participation in the workforce. The government continues to promote gender equality as part of its modernization efforts.
Saudi Arabia maintains strategic diplomatic and economic relationships with key global players like the United States and China. The country plays a significant role in regional politics and international energy markets.
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Saudi Arabia, with a strong fan base and competitive leagues. The country has also hosted international sporting events, reflecting its growing interest in sports.
Healthcare services in Saudi Arabia are largely provided free of charge by the government, with a robust network of public hospitals and clinics. The country is also investing in advanced medical technologies and facilities.
Saudi Arabia offers free education from elementary to university levels, with an increasing focus on higher education and vocational training. The government is also encouraging international student exchange programs.
Traditional Saudi cuisine includes dishes like kabsa (spiced rice and meat) and shawarma (grilled meat wraps). Meals often feature dates and coffee, reflecting the country's cultural heritage.
Traditional clothing includes the thobe for men and the abaya for women, though modern attire is becoming more common in urban areas. Dress codes are generally more relaxed than in the past.
Saudi Arabia is rich in cultural heritage, with sites like the Diriyah historical area, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country is actively preserving and promoting its historical and cultural landmarks.
The country has an extensive road network, with ongoing developments in public transportation such as the Riyadh Metro. Air travel is also well-developed, connecting major cities and international destinations.
Besides oil, Saudi Arabia has significant industries in petrochemicals, construction, and finance. The country is actively expanding into sectors like tourism, entertainment, and technology.
Transportation options in Saudi Arabia include taxis, ride-sharing services like Uber, and a developing high-speed rail network. These services are improving connectivity and convenience for residents and visitors.
Energy costs are low due to abundant oil resources, making the cost of living relatively affordable. Basic commodities and utilities are also reasonably priced compared to global standards.
Saudi Arabia boasts high internet penetration rates, with widespread access to broadband and mobile internet services. The government is investing in expanding digital infrastructure to support economic growth.
Multiple telecom providers offer competitive services, including rapidly expanding 5G networks. This has improved connectivity and fostered a growing digital economy.
The tourism industry is expanding as part of the Vision 2030 plan, aiming to attract millions of international visitors. New attractions and infrastructure are being developed to support this goal.
Major urban development projects, such as the futuristic NEOM city, reflect Saudi Arabia's commitment to modernizing its infrastructure. These projects aim to create sustainable and innovative urban environments.
Saudi Arabian Airlines, the national carrier, provides extensive domestic and international flight options. The country is a major aviation hub in the Middle East, with plans for further expansion.
Saudi Arabia hosts large-scale cultural events like the Riyadh Season and Jeddah Season, attracting international attention. These events showcase local culture and promote tourism.
The annual Hajj pilgrimage attracts millions of Muslims to Mecca, one of the most significant religious events globally. The government ensures extensive logistical support to accommodate the pilgrims.
The legal system in Saudi Arabia is based on Islamic Sharia law, which governs both criminal and civil matters. The judiciary is overseen by religious scholars and judges.
While improvements have been made, Saudi Arabia continues to face international scrutiny over human rights issues. The government is making efforts to address these concerns while maintaining cultural traditions.
Saudi Arabia is addressing environmental challenges like desertification and water scarcity through various policies and technologies. Initiatives include large-scale tree planting and desalination projects.
Saudi Arabia's architecture combines traditional elements with modern designs, creating a unique urban landscape. Landmark structures like the Kingdom Centre and Al Faisaliah Tower symbolize the country's modernization.
The government promotes foreign investment and offers a business-friendly environment with incentives for international companies. Economic reforms are aimed at creating a more diverse and robust economy.
The banking sector follows Islamic finance principles, offering products compliant with Sharia law. Saudi banks are also expanding their services to support economic diversification.
Major holidays include Islamic festivals like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, as well as the national day on September 23. These holidays are marked by cultural and religious celebrations.
Modern cultural events, such as open days and festivals, are becoming more frequent, reflecting the country's evolving social landscape. These events promote community engagement and cultural exchange.
Saudi Arabia maintains a strong military presence and ensures high levels of domestic security. The government actively monitors and responds to internal and external threats.
Car ownership is high, with well-developed road infrastructure supporting extensive personal and commercial transportation. The government is also promoting electric vehicle adoption to reduce environmental impact.
Strict laws prohibit the consumption of alcohol and drugs, with severe penalties for violations. The country enforces these regulations to maintain social order and public morality.
Despite its arid climate, Saudi Arabia has developed advanced agricultural techniques to achieve greater self-sufficiency. Innovations include greenhouse farming and water-efficient irrigation systems.
Description of the symbol... Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Description of the symbol... Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Description of the symbol... Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
Description of the symbol... Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.